Discovering siteurl variable for WordPress

So I recently read a little piece by one of my colleagues about this. It comes up fairly frequently so it’s worth mentioning. It’s possible to determine the address that wordpress is using as the siteurl by directly querying the database or looking for the value in the sql dump.

Database changed
mysql> SELECT option_name,option_value FROM wp_options WHERE option_name='siteurl';
+-------------+---------------------------------------+
| option_name | option_value                          |
+-------------+---------------------------------------+
| siteurl     | http://mywordpresssite.com/ |
+-------------+---------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

It turns out there is a second ‘home’ page variable in the database:

mysql> SELECT option_name,option_value FROM wp_options WHERE option_name='home';
+-------------+---------------------------------------+
| option_name | option_value                          |
+-------------+---------------------------------------+
| home        | http://mywordpresssite.com/test |
+-------------+---------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

I’m not 100% on the difference between ‘siteurl’ and ‘home’, but guessing the siteurl is the tld definition of the domain, and home is the default landing page for requests to that TLD. As I understand it anyway, I am sure someone will correct me if this isn’t completely correct.